Tafseer Surah Baqarah Verse 75-77 | Surah Baqarah explanation in English | Surah Baqarah explained | Surah Baqarah Ayat 75 to 77

Tafseer Surah Baqarah Verse 75-77 | Surah Baqarah explanation in English | Surah Baqarah explained | Surah Baqarah Ayat 75 to 77 Translation

Surah Al-Baqarah

Verse 75 + 76 + 77

2:75 Al-Baqara

۞ أَفَتَطْمَعُونَ أَنْ يُؤْمِنُوا لَكُمْ وَقَدْ كَانَ فَرِيقٌ مِنْهُمْ يَسْمَعُونَ كَلَامَ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ يُحَرِّفُونَهُ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا عَقَلُوهُ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ

Do you (faithful believers) covet that they will believe in your religion inspite of the fact that a party of them (Jewish rabbis) used to hear the Word of Allah [the Taurat (Torah)], then they used to change it knowingly after they understood it?

Surah Baqarah Verse 75

2:76 Al-Baqara

وَإِذَا لَقُوا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا قَالُوا آمَنَّا وَإِذَا خَلَا بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَىٰ بَعْضٍ قَالُوا أَتُحَدِّثُونَهُمْ بِمَا فَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ لِيُحَاجُّوكُمْ بِهِ عِنْدَ رَبِّكُمْ ۚ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ

And when they (Jews) meet those who believe (Muslims), they say, "We believe", but when they meet one another in private, they say, "Shall you (Jews) tell them (Muslims) what Allah has revealed to you [Jews, about the description and the qualities of Prophet Muhammad Peace be upon him, that which are written in the Taurat (Torah)], that they (Muslims) may argue with you (Jews) about it before your Lord?" Have you (Jews) then no understanding?

Surah Baqarah Verse 76

2:77 Al-Baqara

أَوَلَا يَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا يُسِرُّونَ وَمَا يُعْلِنُونَ

Know they (Jews) not that Allah knows what they conceal and what they reveal?

Surah Baqarah Verse 77

☘️Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala asks the believers if they expect that the Jews to accept Islam. How can they? They were the people who modified their Book; they disrespected their prophets and killed some of them. How could they then believe in and respect Prophet Muhammad ﷺ? They are the deviant sect of Jews whose fathers witnessed the clear signs, but their hearts became hard afterward. They used to hear the Word of Allah and change it according to what pleased their hearts. [Today, some Muslims who cannot submit to the commands of the Qur’an say, there is a need to make amendments in the Qur’an (a’oothubillah). They do not ask Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala for understanding of the Book rather they want to make changes according to what pleases their hearts. We seek Allah’s protection from such an attitude.]

☘️Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala says, “…a party of them used to hear the words of Allah and then distort the Torah after they had understood it.” Mujahid commented that ‘a party’ here means the scholar or the Jewish Rabbis. They understood the Word of Allah (i.e. Torah), but still distorted its meaning and defied the truth. They did so while being fully of their erroneous interpretations and corruptions.

☘️It is important for us Muslims to see where we take our knowledge from. We can neither interpret the Qur’an on our own, nor can we make changes in it. We cannot make lawful what Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala has forbidden. With deep sadness, we have to say today Muslims parents find no shame in marrying their daughters to an unbeliever. The Qur’an only gives permission to the man to marry a woman other than a Muslim woman. But there are some conditions. For example, she should be from the People of the Book, and not a Mushrik or an atheist. Secondly, she should be chaste. Although there is a permission to marry a woman from the People of the Book, Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala says that a slave Muslim woman is better than a non-Muslim woman, even if the latter pleases you. Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala wants to protect our emaan and is concerned about it. May He guide us, keep us in His protection, teach us the Qur’an as He wants it to be understood, and lead us to that which pleases Him, ameen.

☘️The Jews recognized the Prophet ﷺ, but stubbornly disbelieved in Him

The Jews recognized the Prophet ﷺ as the Last Messenger, his personality matched the description present in their Book (the Torah).  When the common Jews would meet the common Muslims or the Companions radhiAllahu ‘anhum, they would acknowledge that indeed, he is the Final Messenger. Why did the Sahabah ask the Jews about the Messenger ﷺ? It was because the Jews were the People of the Book; they were literate people. They knew the signs while many of the Arabs were not as learned as them.

☘️When the common Jews would return to their people, their Rabbis would rebuke them for revealing the truth. They would say, “Do you talk to them about what Allah has revealed to you so they can argue with you about it before your Lord?”

☘️In the Torah, Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala had described some of the traits of the Last Messenger. A covenant was taken from them that when he arrives they are to follow him. The Jews promised that they would. But when Prophet Muhammad arrived, they denied him. They claimed that he was a messenger sent to the Arabs – the illiterate ones and they will not follow him. As read previously, the Jews were arrogant about their lineage. They called themselves children of God, children of the prophets, the chosen ones, etc. They refused to accept that the Last Messenger has been chosen from the Arabs.

☘️So, when they met the Sahabah radhiAllahu ‘anhum while they would accept Muhammad ﷺ is the Prophet they would say, “He was only sent to you (i.e. the Arabs).” They created confusion.

☘️Hasan Al-Basri said, “When the Jews met the believers they used to say, ‘We believe.’ When they met each other, some of them would say, ‘Do not talk to the companions of Muhammad (ﷺ) about what Allah has foretold in your Book, so that the news (that Muhammad is the Final Messenger) does not become a proof for them against you with your Lord, and thus, you will win the dispute.”

☘️Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala responds, “But do they not know that Allah knows what they conceal and what they declare?” meaning the One Who took a covenant from them, the One Who revealed the Torah, the One revealed the Qur’an, and Who sent Muhammad ﷺ is fully aware of their secret acknowledgement and public denial of the truth. We can hide the truth from the people, but how can we hide from Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala?

☘️ Live an honest public and private life. Learn from authentic resources and only convey that which is the truth. Keep away from following or spreading falsehood.

🔮 May Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala show us the truth as truth, and allow us to follow it. May He show us falsehood as falsehood and keep us away from it, ameen.

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